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swiftfindrefs

Use swiftfindrefs (IndexStoreDB) to list every Swift source file referencing a symbol. Mandatory for “find references”, “fix missing imports”, and cross-module refactors. Do not replace with grep/rg or IDE search.
使用 swiftfindrefs(IndexStoreDB)列出所有引用某符号的 Swift 源文件。对“查找引用”“修复缺失导入”和跨模块重构必不可少。不要用 grep/rg 或 IDE 搜索替代。
michaelversus
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概述

SwiftFindRefs

Purpose

Use swiftfindrefs to locate every Swift source file that references a given symbol by querying Xcode’s IndexStore (DerivedData). This skill exists to prevent incomplete refactors caused by text search or heuristics.

Rules

  • Always run swiftfindrefs before editing any files.
  • Only edit files returned by swiftfindrefs.
  • Do not substitute grep, rg, IDE search, or filesystem heuristics for reference discovery.
  • Do not expand the file set manually.
  • If IndexStore/DerivedData resolution fails, stop and report the error. Do not guess.

Preconditions

  • macOS with Xcode installed
  • Project has been built at least once (DerivedData exists)
  • swiftfindrefs available in PATH

Installation

brew tap michaelversus/SwiftFindRefs https://github.com/michaelversus/SwiftFindRefs.git
brew install swiftfindrefs

Canonical command

Prefer providing --projectName and --symbolType when possible.

swiftfindrefs \
  --projectName <XcodeProjectName> \
  --symbolName <SymbolName> \
  --symbolType <class|struct|enum|protocol|function|variable>

Optional flags:

  • --dataStorePath : explicit DataStore (or IndexStoreDB) path; skips discovery
  • -v, --verbose: enables verbose output for diagnostic purposes (flag, no value required)

Output contract

  • One absolute file path per line
  • Deduplicated
  • Script-friendly (safe to pipe line-by-line)
  • Ordering is not semantically meaningful

Standard workflows

Workflow A: Find all references

  1. Run swiftfindrefs for the symbol.
  2. Treat the output as the complete reference set.
  3. If more detail is needed, open only the returned files.

Workflow B: Fix missing imports after moving a symbol

Use swiftfindrefs to restrict scope, then add imports only where needed.

swiftfindrefs -p <Project> -n <Symbol> -t <Type> | while read file; do
  if ! grep -q "^import <ModuleName>$" "$file"; then
    echo "$file"
  fi
done

Then for each printed file:

  • Insert import in the imports block at the top.
  • Preserve existing import ordering/grouping.
  • Never add duplicate imports.
  • Do not reformat unrelated code.

Workflow C: Audit usage before deleting or renaming a symbol

  1. Run swiftfindrefs for the symbol.
  2. If output is empty, treat the symbol as unused (still validate via build/tests if needed).
  3. If non-empty, review the listed files before changing public API.

References

  • CLI details: references/cli.md
  • Playbooks: references/workflows.md
  • Troubleshooting: references/troubleshooting.md

版本历史

共 1 个版本

  • v1.0.5 当前
    2026-03-28 15:58 安全 安全

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