Print user and group identity information including UID (user ID), GID (group ID), and all supplementary group memberships. Essential for permission debugging and understanding process security context.
id-tool [options] [username]
Without arguments, shows information for the current user. Specify a username to query another user's identity details.
-u: Show only effective user ID-g: Show only effective group ID-G: Show all supplementary group IDs-n: Display names instead of numeric IDs# Show full identity
id-tool
# Show user ID only
id-tool -u
# Show all groups for user
id-tool -G www-data
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